What are the Main Differences between Optometrist and Opthalmologist主要有哪些區別驗光師和眼科醫生
An optometrist takes four years of school after the bachelor's degree.視光師需時4年學校後，獲學士學位。 They can do minor surgical procedures.他們可以做輕微的手術程序。 An ophthalmologist goes through four years of medical school and then they specialize in eyes.眼科醫生經過4年的醫學院，然後他們專門在眼前。
Optometrist checks the health of the eyes for eye disease, injury, infection.驗光師檢查，健康的眼睛眼科疾病，損傷，感染。 Then they measure prescription for glasses.那麼，它們量度處方眼鏡。 They also fit contact lenses.他們還適合配戴隱形眼鏡。 If the patient have LASIK surgery, then optometrists work with some local ophthalmologists.如果病人有LASIK手術，然後視光師的工作，與當地一些眼科醫生。 They do the preoperative care, evaluate them before surgery and then they do post-operative afterwards.他們這樣做術前護理，評估他們在手術前，然後他們做的手術後。
Optometrist treat eye infections, allergies, foreign bodies that get into the eye, whether it's metal or a bug.驗光師治療眼部感染，過敏，外資機構進入眼部，無論它的金屬外殼或一個bug 。 The surface of the eye is very sticky.眼睛表面的，是非常棘手的。 So, it doesn't take much to get something stuck in it.因此，它沒有考慮得多獲得一些停留在它。 The things that are easy to remove, they'll remove.事情是容易消除，他們就會移除。 If it needs some digging, They'll refer them to an ophthalmologist.如果它需要一定的挖掘，他們就會將他們轉介到一個眼科醫生。
Some common eye problems optometrist encounters.一些常見的眼科問題驗光師相遇。
Cataract.白內障。 But it's not a disease.但它不是一種疾病。 It's an aging process like getting wrinkles.這是一個老齡化進程加快，就像皺紋。 All people get it when they're in their 60s and 70s.所有的人得到它時，他們在六，七十年代。 The surgery for cataract takes eight to 10 minutes.接受手術的白內障需時8至10分鐘。 An ophthalmologist does that.眼科醫生做到這一點。 Optometrist would see the patient beforehand to determine that he has cataract and it's bad enough to need surgery.驗光師會看到病人事前，以確定他有白內障和它的壞主意，到需要動手術。 And they would refer him to an ophthalmologist.他們會指他是一個眼科醫生。 Then optometrists would deal with the patient afterward.然後視光師會處理病人之後。
Diabetes causes blindness.糖尿病導致失明。 There's glaucoma and macular degeneration.有青光眼和黃斑變性。
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