如何保证您的婴孩的健康眼睛

发展以开始关于第二个星期在构想以后并且继续二年在诞生以后。

如果母亲服某些药或者得到风疹(风疹),当怀孕时,这可能影响婴孩的眼睛,在它出生之前。 风疹可能导致严厉先天缺陷,如果母亲得到它及早在怀孕,如此计划得到怀孕应该得到接种的妇女,在他们得到怀孕之前,如果他们以前未被暴露。

如果母亲得到疾病称toxomoplasmosis,当怀孕时,这寄生生物被传送给婴孩,并且也许导致传染和结疤视网膜。

适当的母亲营养是关键的到健康婴孩发展,并且这包括眼睛。

如果您抽烟,在怀孕期间,设法停止。 抽烟同低出生体重婴孩并且早产联系在一起。

出生时,婴孩的眼睛不是充分发展的。 婴孩的眼睛是关于Â ¾成人眼睛的大小。 出生时,婴孩的眼睛只有大约20/400视觉(大E在视力检查表),并且它开发到20/20在前二年生活之内,因此没有惊奇,如果他们不似乎聚焦在开始。 在前六个星期,婴孩看事物最清楚在二英尺半径之内,因此他不会能看通过您的面孔。 它也是法线为了您的能在早期偶尔地没对准的婴儿的眼睛(横渡),但,如果这坚持过去三个月,您应该得到他的眼睛被检查。

有时婴孩在穿能拾起眼感染过产道。 这称结膜炎和对待与抗生素。

有些婴孩是出生与封锁的泪管,并且父母注意泪花经常流动在面颊下。 这也许也导致传染; 然而,当婴孩是岁的时候,多数输送管开始。 如果婴孩是过早的,血管在视网膜没有适当地有时被发展。 This is called retinopathy of prematurity and all premature babies should have their retinas examined.

If your baby is older than three months and the eyes turn way in or out, and stay that way, the baby needs to see an eye specialist. Studies have found that babies with strabismus benefit from early surgery. In some cases, this surgery is done on babies as young as three months old.

Once your baby is older than three months, get their eyes checked by an eye specialist if they don't seem to be following or focusing on you or an object moved in front of them.

If you see a white spot in the centre of the eye, get them checked as this can indicate a congenital cataract or a more serious condition called retinoblastoma.

If they seem to tilt their head whenever they look at something, this may indicate either a muscular problem, or a visual one - for example, some babies are born with one eye very nearsighted.

If your baby's eyes are healthy, recommended eye examinations should begin at three years of age and every two years thereafter.

Source: Stabroek News


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